Skill Formation and Utilization in the Labor Market

نویسنده

  • Shintaro Yamaguchi
چکیده

This paper attempts to understand occupational mobility and wage growth of young workers in terms of basic labor market skills; cognitive, interpersonal, and motor skills. I emphasize that occupations are heterogeneous in formation and utilization of these skills. The model is structurally estimated using occupational task measures from the Dictionary of Occupational Titles and career history from the NLSY79. I find that observed occupational choice is largely rationalized by skills, not by preference. The results also indicate that wage growth of high school graduates are driven by the growth of motor skills at the very early career. However, interpersonal skills take over the position as the main contributor to the wage growth subsequently.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Robust Optimization Approach for Design for a Dynamic Cell Formation Considering Labor Utilization: Bi-objective Mathematical Model

In this paper, robust optimization of a bi-objective mathematical model in a dynamic cell formation problem considering labor utilization with uncertain data is carried out. The robust approach is used to reduce the effects of fluctuations of the uncertain parameters with regards to all the possible future scenarios. In this research, cost parameters of the cell formation and demand fluctuation...

متن کامل

Policies to Create and Destroy Human Capital in Europe

Policies to Create and Destroy Human Capital in Europe Trends in skill bias and greater turbulence in modern labor markets put wages and employment prospects of unskilled workers under pressure. Weak incentives to utilize and maintain skills over the life-cycle become manifest with the ageing of the population. Reinvention of human capital policies is required to avoid increasing welfare state ...

متن کامل

A Study on Social formation Processes of Youth Negative Emotions from Afghan Residents’ Labor Market in Shiraz

Iran hosts Many Afghan refugees. Authorities’ interviews and speeches, various news in the media, and ongoing debates among people indicate assignment of labor market problems to Afghan refugees in Iran and their dominance over the labor market. It seems that these problems are blamed on Afghan residents by some part of citizens. Therefore people recognize them as responsible for Iranian youth ...

متن کامل

Robust optimization of a mathematical model to design a dynamic cell formation problem considering labor utilization

Cell formation (CF) problem is one of the most important decision problems in designing a cellular manufacturing system includes grouping machines into machine cells and parts into part families. Several factors should be considered in a cell formation problem. In this work, robust optimization of a mathematical model of a dynamic cell formation problem integrating CF, production planning and w...

متن کامل

Solving a new bi-objective model for a cell formation problem considering labor allocation by multi-objective particle swarm optimization

Mathematical programming and artificial intelligence (AI) methods are known as the most effective and applicable procedures to form manufacturing cells in designing a cellular manufacturing system (CMS). In this paper, a bi-objective programming model is presented to consider the cell formation problem that is solved by a proposed multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO). The model c...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008